


```
docker run -d --name=homeassistant  --privileged --restart=unless-stopped -p 8123:8123 -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai -v config_path/config:/config homeassistant/home-assistant:latest
```

`config_path`: 存放homeAssistant配置的路径


> Windows：

```

docker run -d --name=homeassistant  --privileged --restart=unless-stopped -p 8123:8123 -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai -v E:/\Frank/\homeassistant/\config:/config homeassistant/home-assistant:latest


docker run -d --name=homeassistant  --privileged --restart=unless-stopped -p 8123:8123 -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai -v C:/\Data/\frank/\HomeAssistant/\config/\v1:/config homeassistant/home-assistant:latest



```

> CentOS

```

docker run -d --name=homeassistant  --privileged --restart=unless-stopped -p 8123:8123 -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai -v /opt/homeassistant/config:/config homeassistant/home-assistant:latest

```




Docker 安装 HomeAssistant


下载jdk1.8，进入`http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html`复制下载目录


![image.png](/static/img/c6396a63d6fdac7220eb51dda0546c3f.image.webp)


創建目錄：
```
 mkdir -p /opt/java/ 
    
```

上傳壓縮包到`/opt/java/`

```
 cd /opt/java/
```

解壓壓縮包
```
tar -zxvf jdk-8u411-linux-x64.tar.gz
```

創建軟連
```
ln -s jdk1.8.0_411 /opt/java/latest

```

配置环境变量
```
vi /etc/profile
```
将如下配置添加至文件中，然后保存退出。

```
#java
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/java/latest
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib

```

重載配置
```
source /etc/profile
```

檢查
```
java -version
```

![image.png](/static/img/57e09fdd0a3c6d488b3dedf7f279def2.image.webp)

CentOS 7 安裝 JDK 1.8




创建配置文件
```
vim /opt/node_exporter/configuration.yml
```
输入以下内容
```
tls_server_config:
  cert_file: /opt/node_exporter/tlsCertificate.crt
  key_file: /opt/node_exporter/tlsCertificate.key
basic_auth_users:
  prometheus: '$2y$10$cA9UlOBRKkOsKC2lWhe9c.coKHBMiB9GIOIuIXAvI3CoKKIJuFPom'
```

上传证书到`/opt/node_exporter/`
```
cd /opt/node_exporter/
```
證書存放路徑：``

systemctl方式開機啟動配置

刪除舊的node_exporter.service
```
rm -rf  /lib/systemd/system/node_exporter.service
```

創建新的node_exporter.service
```
vim /lib/systemd/system/node_exporter.service
```
輸入以下內容：
```
[Unit]
Description=The node_exporter
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
User=root
ExecStart=/opt/node_exporter/latest/node_exporter --web.config.file=/opt/node_exporter/configuration.yml
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
```

啟動
```
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart node_exporter.service
systemctl enable node_exporter.service
systemctl status node_exporter.service
```

![image.png](/static/img/830fb5a0a418deee1010c65862850aeb.image.webp)

查看
```
curl 127.0.0.1:9100/metrics

```

NodeExporter 啟用 tls 和 base auth

> 显示匹配到的之后n行内容
```
grep -A n "keyword" filename 

```

> 显示匹配到的之前n行内容
```
grep -B n "keyword" filename 
```
> 显示匹配到的前后n行内容
```
grep -C n "keyword" filename 
```

- `n` 是行數
- `keyword` 是搜索關鍵字
- `filename` 是文件路徑

grep查看上下几行的使用方法

## Sidecar 安裝`(用於graylog收集日誌)`

> 考慮到我們很多服務器沒法直接連接到互聯網，我們選擇離線安裝方式。

安裝文件存放路徑：`W:\ISD\03 Project\Graylog\graylog sidecar\Linux`


上傳安裝包到 `/tmp`
```
cd /tmp
```

安裝
```
rpm -ivh graylog-sidecar-1.3.0-1.x86_64.rpm
```

複製配置
```
cp -f /tmp/sidecar.yml  /etc/graylog/sidecar/
```

修改配置
```
vim /etc/graylog/sidecar/sidecar.yml
```

修改下面內容
```
#生產是172.18.25.12:9000/api,測試是172.19.25.12:9000/api
server_url: "http://172.18.25.12:9000/api" 
server_api_token: "在graylog上生成"
node_name: "node_xxxx_服務器ip" #xxxx是業務服務器命名
update_interval: 10
send_status: true

```
安裝服務：
```
graylog-sidecar -service install
systemctl enable graylog-sidecar
systemctl start graylog-sidecar
systemctl status graylog-sidecar
```
重啟服務：
```
systemctl restart graylog-sidecar
```

查看日誌
```
tail -fn500 /var/log/graylog-sidecar/sidecar.log
```

安裝filebeat
```
rpm -ivh filebeat-8.5.3-x86_64.rpm


```


Sidecar 安裝(用於graylog收集日誌)

Sidecar 安裝`(用於graylog收集日誌)`